INTRODUCTION
The Lebanese Emigration Research Center (LERC) is a new academic initiative of Notre Dame University (NDU). The creation of the Center is the direct result of our awareness of the Lebanese emigrants' contribution to their ancestral land and to their new home countries. It is also the result of a new awareness of world identity, ancestral awakening and genealogical interest.
MAJOR ACADEMIC INITIATIVE
There are hundreds, perhaps thousands, of centers for the study of emigration around the world. The attention now being given to emigration studies is understandable, because emigration, particularly in the last two centuries, has altered and continues to alter the character of many countries and communities around the world. This is an important subject for many communities and it is also of particular importance to us who are Lebanese either by nationality or by descent.
The Lebanese, like other people from the Mediterranean basin, began their present emigration in the middle of the nineteenth century, heading toward North America, Central and South America, Europe, Africa and Australia. There were many 'pushing' and 'pulling' factors that motivated the Lebanese emigration movement, a movement that has left its visible mark both on Lebanon and on the host countries.
Some facilities already exist for those interested in Lebanese emigration, notably the Ellis Island Museum (New York, USA), The Faris & Yamna Naff Arab American Collection at the National Museum of American History (Washington, D.C., USA), The Near Eastern American Collection at the University of Minnesota (Minnesota, USA), and Pier 21 (Halifax, Canada). Within Lebanon, Notre Dame University has become the first Lebanese university to launch a specific Center for emigration research.
Lebanese emigration has undergone some changes in pattern. Unlike the emigrants of a century or so ago, most of the emigrants of today are highly educated professionals and skilled technicians. Furthermore, the involuntary nature of emigration for some, even today, cannot be overlooked.
Although the position of Lebanon in the history of emigration may be unique, there is no center dedicated to an integrated academic study of this phenomenon using the methodology of comparison.
Lebanese emigrants have adapted well to their new homelands, many of them becoming elected officials, surgeons, lawyers, businessmen, traders, professors, etc. Though they have contributed greatly to their adopted lands, they have remained attached to Lebanon, if not physically, at least culturally and spiritually. The first ones to venture overseas contributed financially and culturally to the recovery of Lebanon during and after the First and the Second World Wars. As for the recent emigrants, they have family attachments, as well as political, economic, cultural, emotional and spiritual attachments. This position creates anxieties, identity crisis and psychological challenges that should also be considered.
The LERC at Notre Dame University aims to address the issue of Lebanese emigration in its global context. It hopes to help the Lebanese emigration and its descendants to understand their origins and cultural roles and to enable people in Lebanon to inform themselves about the nature and scale of the Lebanese migrant experience. It also seeks to address some of the new realities of contemporary emigration out of and into the country.
We believe that the creation of the Lebanese Emigration Research Center is timely, since it can be a platform for research and a catalyst for the study of the Lebanese emigration, a subject that has long been neglected, particularly in the Lebanese academic milieu.
VISION STATEMENT
LERC's vision is to become the main research center on - and the chief repository archive for - Lebanese emigration throughout the world.
MISSION STATEMENT
LERC promotes the study of historical and contemporary emigration, to and from Lebanon, within a comparative international framework, using new information and communication technologies. It aims to be the primary resource center for Lebanese emigration studies. |
OBJECTIVES
The
Center's ultimate objectives are:
- To
examine the history of Lebanese emigration in
the context of the history of Lebanon, in the
history of the host countries and in the context
of world wide emigration;
- To
investigate the assimilation, acculturation
and ethnicity of the Lebanese in their new homelands;
- To
study the role of class, gender, language, religion,
nationalism, etc. in the Lebanese emigration
experience at home and abroad;
- To
house the largest body of research material
related to Lebanese emigration; and
- To
encourage interdisciplinary academic research
in this and the related fields of Lebanese emigration.
The
Center will investigate worldwide Lebanese migrant
experiences and conditions from the 19th century onward. It will study the impact of the
earlier emigration on the social and economic
life of Lebanon on that of their host countries.
It will also analyze the current emigration and
the current increasing immigration into Lebanon
together with the effect of the latter on Lebanese
identity, culture, policies, development and society.
The
Center will engage, in cooperation with other
centers, in the detailed historical reconstruction
of the diversity of Lebanese emigration experiences
The
Center will develop databases on various aspects
of Lebanese emigration studies and will use new
technologies to facilitate access to these databases
by a worldwide community of scholars, the interested
public and other relevant bodies inside and outside
Lebanon.
The
Lebanese Emigration Research Center will:
- Conduct
scientific research on Lebanese migrants and
their descendants in all parts of the world
including but not limited to North, Central
and South America, Africa, Europe, Australia
and New Zealand and the Middle East.
- Create
a database system to collect and analyze information
on the subject from all possible sources.
- Build
up a library on Lebanese emigration, including
books, magazines, CDs and other paper and electronic
publications.
- Design
and publish a web site covering comprehensive
information on Lebanon and the Lebanese Emigration.
- Organize
conferences on different aspects of the Lebanese
emigration. Conference proceedings shall be
refereed and published in book form by the LERC.
- Publish
a periodical covering the various activities
and events organized by the LERC.
- Develop
an Oral History Program concerned with Lebanese
villages and tape individual memoirs on particular
emigration experiences.
- Design
a website on present Lebanese villages with
all the necessary information significant for
the Lebanese abroad in the social, cultural
and economic fields.
- Coordinate
with other institutions and research centers,
in Lebanon and overseas, on common concerns
related to the Lebanese Emigration and the LERC
agenda.
- Recommend
and support courses on Lebanese Emigration particularly
for students of Political Science, Public Administration
and Diplomacy, Arab-American literature, international
marketing, and mass communication.
- Recommend
and support eventually an MA program in Emigration
Studies with an emphasis on the Lebanese emigration.
This program shall be designed to attract graduates
in political science, sociology, psychology,
geography, anthropology, international affairs,
comparative literature and history from NDU
and other local and overseas universities.
- Recommend
and support artistic productions, such as paintings,
sculptures, music, films, documentaries, and
poetry and prose, on the subject of Lebanese
emigration.
- Invite
scholars from diverse universities abroad to
participate in seminars, lectures and specific
research projects conducted by the LERC.
- Create
a network to disseminate and receive information
and data concerning the Lebanese communities
in Lebanon and abroad.
PLAN
OF ACTION
The LERC has started an on-going
research project on the Lebanese emigration movement
by region/country/profession including, as much
as possible, statistical information and contact
addresses. The project includes the creation
of a database system to collect and analyze collected
information.
The
Center is in the process of building up a library
on Lebanese emigration including printed, electronic
and audio-visual material. This library
will support the related courses offered at the
University and other suggested courses and additional
programs.
It
plans to organize conferences and seminars on
the Lebanese emigration. Scholars and prominent
Lebanese emigrants will be invited to participate.
Proceedings will be published in book forms by
the LERC.
LERC
also plans to design and publish a website covering
the following items:
- Information
on LERC
- Information
on the projects mentioned above
- Announcements
about coming events and publication
- Statistical
information
- Necessary
information on Lebanon and Lebanese villages
having a high percentage of emigrants.
Other
related projects will be launched with the gradual
growth of the LERC.
METHODS
The
Center will foster public and academic awareness
of emigration issues within Lebanon, within the
Lebanese emigration, within new immigrant communities
and with professionals in the field through publications,
conferences, the provision of online resources
and partnerships with outside organizations and
agencies.
The
Center will undertake research to explore the
links between immigration into Lebanon and emigration,
as well as new community/host community relations,
integration and social citizenship. It will
seek to develop partnership-based action research
projects in collaboration with appropriate local,
national and international, voluntary and academic
bodies.
The
Center will promote, in cooperation with its international
partners, comparative cross-cultural and interdisciplinary
studies linking research into countries of origin,
emigration flows and host countries.
The
Center will develop a wide range of teaching and
research resources, from a multidisciplinary perspective,
in the field of emigration studies, within a Lebanese
and comparative international perspective. The
aim will be to encourage new research and to develop
multidisciplinary courses within the framework
of undergraduate programs, postgraduate programs
(including the development of a special postgraduate
degree in emigration studies) and summer schools,
with a view to attracting a broad range of students
of all levels, particularly from the emigration
communities.
The
Center will address current social, political
and cultural issues relevant to Lebanese migrants
and will build closer links between Lebanese communities
world-wide, for whom it is hoped the Center will
become an important resource, and will offer a
focus to people within the Lebanese emigration
by means of a varied program of events.
The
Center will develop a collaborative Internet database
using the technology of the World Wide Web, featuring
material (legal, literary, social, historical,
geographical, demographic and political) dealing
with all aspects of the Lebanese Diaspora.
STRUCTURE
AND PERSONNEL
The Center is inter-disciplinary in nature
and aims to approach the subject of emigration
from a range of social sciences, humanities and
cultural perspectives. Therefore, the Center draws
from, and counts on, the professional staff of
the following NDU departments:
- Department
of Architecture
- Department
of Arts and Music
- Department
of Accounting, Finance and Economics
- Department
of English, Translation and Education
- Department
of Mass Communication
- Department
of Mathematics and Statistics
- Department
of Social & Behavioral Sciences
- Faculty
of Political Science, Public Administration
and Diplomacy
The
Center is operated by a team consisting of Dr.
Ameen A. Rihani, Vice-President for Sponsored
Research and Development; Ms. Guita G. Hourani,
researcher and Ms. Fadia El Hajje, the Center's
Executive Assistant, students assistance, with
the cooperation of overseas associated researchers
and institutions.
LERC'S
ADVISORY BOARD
The
Center has a small core staff. In order to pursue
a broad range of tasks and projects, the Center
cooperates with and assembles teams of locally-based
academics on a project-by-project basis, working
with postgraduate and visiting students from a
variety of universities, building partnerships
with statutory organizations and working with
international partners in Europe, North America,
South America, Australia and Africa and elsewhere.
The
Centre's Advisory Board consists of professionals
in multidisciplinary fields from reputable academic
and research institutions around the world. The
following distinguished professionals have accepted
to serve as members of the Center's Advisory Board
for three years.
- Dr. Engin Akarli, Professor, History Department,
Brown University, USA.
- Dr. Trevor Batrouney, Adjunct Professor, Emigration,
RMIT, Australia.
- Dr. John Entelis, Professor and Director
of the Middle
East Studies Program, Fordham
University, New York, USA.
- Dr.
Michael Humphrey, Head, School of Sociology,
University of New South Wales, Australia.
- Dr. Akram Khater, Professor, History, North
Carolina State University, N.C., USA.
- Dr. Nadim Shehadi, Director, Center for Lebanese
Studies, Oxford University, London, UK.
- Dr. Michael Suleiman, Professor, Political Sciences,
Kansas State University, Kansas, USA.
THE CENTER'S INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS
The
Center benefits from memoranda of agreement signed
between Notre Dame University and the following
universities:
- Central
Connecticut State University, Connecticut, USA
- Madonna
University, Michigan, USA
- University
of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
- University
of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia
THE
CENTER'S ASSOCIATED RESEARCHERS
The
Center's Associated Researcher is currently:
-
Dr.
Paul Tabar, Senior Researcher, The Institute
for Cultural Research, University of Western
Sydney, Nepean, Australia. The
Center also welcomes applications from those
wishing to be associated with it as researchers
or as MA or PhD students who are writing their
thesis or dissertations on subjects related
to Lebanese emigration. For further details
please contact the Center at lerc@ndu.edu.lb or the International Affairs
Office at the following E-Mail address: eaalam@ndu.edu.lb
LOCATION
The
Center is located in Notre Dame University, Lebanon,
which was founded in 1987. The University now
functions with branches in Barsa, North Lebanon,
and Deir El -Kamar, Shouf. The total current number
of students is 4200.
Zouk
Mosbeh is located in the Kessrawan district of
Lebanon and is situated about 300 meters above
sea level, close to the Mediterranean coast of
Lebanon. This former village is becoming a city
due to the university's impact. The university
is strategically located near several important
archival centers. It is 18 kms from the National
Museum in Beirut and Saint Joseph University,
20 kms from The American University of Beirut,
and 8 kms from the Patriarchal Archive in Bkerke,
and similar distances from other important libraries
and institutions.
The
Center is housed in the right wing of the Administration
building at NDU. Facilities consist of a resource
center housing books, journals and Internet access,
digitization facilities and website and office
space for the director, researchers, staff, postgraduate
students and interns.
The
Center makes use of certain major resources, notably
in the area of existing archival materials, library
holdings and technical services, already available
at NDU and its associates.
While
the main part of the LERC's physical location
is expected to be at NDU, its global role is to
be stressed from the outset. This will be achieved
by (a) the continued development of joint collaborative
activities with other institutions and interested
bodies and (b) the use of Internet technology
to bring the data and resources of the Center
to a worldwide audience.
CURRENT PROJECTS
a) Roster of University Professors of Lebanese
Ancestry in Universities Abroad:
The
Center is undertaking a major project, namely
compiling a roster of university professors of
Lebanese lineage. The purpose of this compilation
is: a) to identify these professors and their
fields of study; b) to invite them to participate
in related conferences and research projects;
c) to invite them to lecture at NDU and share
their academic and professional experience with
our students and professors; and d) to obtain
their relevant research and publication for the
NDU library. The information will be published
in series as it becomes available.
b) The Lebanese of Australia and New Zealand
The
Center has engaged Dr. Paul Tabar, Senior Researcher,
The Institute for Cultural Research, University
of Western Sydney, Nepean, Australia to write
an annotated bibliography on Lebanese emigration
to Australia and New Zealand.
c) Building up a Database on Organizations,
Associations, Clubs, etc. of the Lebanese Emigration
The
Center is undertaking the building of a database
of all existing and functioning organizations,
associations, clubs and the like of the Lebanese
emigration around the world.
d) Building up an Emigration Resource Library.
The
LERC is in the process of developing an emigration
resource library which will include documents,
archival material, books, articles, audio and
video tapes, electronic material, photos, artifacts
and the like on the Lebanese emigration.
FACILITATIES
Researchers
and students who wish to be associated with the
Center and visit Lebanon to conduct research related
to the Lebanese emigration should write to the
Center.
The
Associated Researchers, students and the Advisory
Board will have the following facilities upon
their visit to Lebanon:
- free
housing facility for two to three weeks at a time.
- support
for representing LERC in special assignments,
conferences, etc.
- access
to archives related to Lebanese heritage and emigration.
- access
to peers and personalities.
- a
platform for lecturing and for participating in
conferences, panels and discussion groups.
- access
to library facilities.
- access
to Internet & e-mail and other related facilities.
- tours
to places of interest in Lebanon in relation to
history, heritage, culture, and emigration.
CONTACTS:
Ameen
A. Rihani, Ph.D.
Vice President
Sponsored Research and Development
Notre Dame University
P.O.Box
72, Zouk Mosbeh
Kesrawan,
Lebanon
Tel.
and Fax: +961-9-224803
Tel.
+961-9-218950
Fax
+961-9-218771
E-mail: aarihani@ndu.edu.lb
Guita
G. Hourani, M.A., M.U.R.P.
Researcher
Lebanese
Emigration Research Center (LERC)
Notre
Dame University (NDU)
P.O.Box
72, Zouk Mosbeh
Kesrawan,
Lebanon
Tel.
and Fax: +961-9-224803
Tel.
+961-9-218950
Fax
+961-9-218771
E-mail: ghourani@ndu.edu.lb
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